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What is Data Lake

GlossaryData Science

A storage facility where various data can be stored in raw or poorly processed form for subsequent analysis.

Definition

Data Lake is a repository where various data can be stored in raw or poorly processed form for subsequent analysis. Simply put, this concept helps you work with data as the basis for analytics, recommendations, and models. In practice, it helps to understand what capabilities the tool actually has, what data it will need, and what limitations are worth checking before implementation.

Example

The company puts application events, logs, documents and tables into one data lake to later build models.

Why it matters

A data lake gives flexibility, but without management it can easily turn into a warehouse of incomprehensible files. This helps you choose AI tools not by big promises, but by how they work in a real problem.

How it works

Data is collected, cleaned, described, transformed and analyzed to produce a robust conclusion or prepare a model. In the case of the term “Data Lake”, it is important to look separately at the data, quality criteria and application conditions.

Where it is used

  • Used in analytics, data preparation, pattern finding, reporting, forecasting and model building.

Limitations

Even careful analysis can be flawed if the data is biased, outdated, poorly cleaned, or misinterpreted.